10t3

User-centred Design

Before we start designing we need to ask a lot of questions regarding the User. The answers to our questions will lead us towards the best solution and empower our designing through insightful understanding. Sometimes we will be able to ask out User/ Client directly but other times we may have to rely on other foms of research. Considering the questions posed in the image is a good starting point.

why

Why?

Why do we need to come up with a design solution? Have we been presented with a new problem? Has an opportunity arisen that we can take advantage of to design and market a new product?

What?

What is the problem or need? What do we need to consider?

toilet

Social

Do we need to consider the Social impact of this design?

scissors

Physical

Does the design need to be comfortable? Do we need to think about ergonomic requirements and consider anthropometric data?

knife

Mechanical

or

Functional

Does the design require a mechanical or functional design?

car

Aesthetic

Can we make a more attractive looking product?

money

Economic

Can we make a more cost effective product? Manufacturing Costs Vs Sales Price

Who?

Who is the audience / client / end-user? Does the audience affect our design choices? You need to consider:

age, gender, economic status, cultural and religious considerations, emotional and sensory appeal, fashion and trends.
baby black_man rich pope blind kim

What?

What is the design area in which this solution will be produced?

Industrial Design

Built Environment Design

Graphic Design

Will it be for corporate / business or for personal use?

How?

How do the requirements for safety, operation, performance, reliability and quality affect design ideas?

 

safety operate performance reliable quality

User Centred Design 224-231, 322, 323